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Elements and Principles of Interior Design

  • 20 Dec 2017
  • By Admin

Interior design is not just a profession; it is a way of life. It is a beautiful art form that enables interior designers to share their creativity to reflect the personality of the homeowner.

Interior decorators have a keen sense of style and understand the aesthetic value of symmetrical and asymmetrical balance. They can analyze the needs of the homeowner and combine them with their own design ideas and create a beautiful living space that brings tranquility to the inhabitants.

The Core Principles of Interior Design

The core elements and principles of interior design must always be implemented properly in order to create aesthetically pleasing design ideas. You must take the following principles into account when implementing the design elements:

1. Unity

Unity is a focal point of home design. Every piece of furniture, every pattern, and every item of decoration must complement each other. The unity and uniformity of all the design elements together make for a beautiful interior design.

You must always ensure that there is a smooth flow in your use of patterns, colors, texture, etc. Otherwise, the entire design project creates a negative space.

2. Balance

The second thing that you must pay attention to, is the balance between the objects and color schemes. Whether you choose to paint vibrant patterns on the walls or hang crystal chandeliers from the ceiling, you must ensure that they balance each other out.

You can choose a compulsive symmetrical balance if the homeowners are conservative or you can choose an asymmetrical balance to create a more new-age vibe.

3. Rhythm

Although it sounds unusual, interior design does employ the fundamentals of rhythm. Every object in the universe has a vibration and you can use these vibrations to create a rhythm.

As we have discussed above, colors, textures, and shapes add character to the home design. You can use the concepts of Progression, Alteration, or repetition to instigate the rhythm.

For instance, you could use radial patterns on the walls of the living room. Then you can add some radial accent lighting hanging from the ceiling to repeat the pattern but in a singular fashion.

4. Emphasis

As interior designers, most of the time you will come across individuals who wish to showcase some of their prized possessions. You need to find a way to emphasize this object so that it draws the attention of anyone who walks into the room.

This may be a piece of art that they curated, or a DIY piece that they made, or even a piece of furniture. But the object must be placed in a way that emphasizes its beauty and effect.

5. Contrast

While it is pivotal to create a flow in interior design, decorators sometimes overlook the importance of contrast. It is obviously necessary to follow a color scheme and definitive space planning. But if you keep a single color or just variations on a theme, then the entire design will end up looking bland.

That is where contrast comes into the picture. You must always use colors and patterns that balance each other out but also have a contrasting effect so your design ideas aren’t muted.

6. Scale and Proportion

Scale and Proportion are important elements to justify the use of certain items. If a piece of furniture or fitting is too large or too small, it looks out of place. Hence, measurements are very important in interior design.

For instance, if you choose a small bathtub for a large bathroom then the rest of the space is going to look empty. Similarly, if you decorate a large room with small furniture then it will look out of place.

7. Details

Last but definitely not least, you must pay attention to the details. All your design ideas and floor plan and space planning needs to be combined with proper detailing, otherwise, the entire interior space looks haphazard and disrupted.

Details entail the patterns you use for bedding, curtains, doorknobs, switchboards, and all the little things that help tie the place together in a neat little bow.

Interior Design is intricate work. Using the fundamentals above, you can create a checklist to ensure that you instill all the necessary elements in your design ideas. Don’t forget ‘The devil is in the details.’

Whether you create minimalist designs or extravagant ones, you must ensure that form follows function and everything has a perfect place, proportion, and purpose.

We hope this article aids you in creating the most astounding interior design ideas to amaze and impress your clients.

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